Zionsville Country Vet Clinic

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Welcome to our pet care journal. Discover tips, stories, and updates from the ZCVC team.

01
2026-02-06Dr. Jones

Letting the cat out of the bag about feline hypertension

Feline hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a disease that can go undiagnosed in many older cats. Similar to people, there are usually few or no symptoms of high blood pressure, so screening for hypertension in older cats is the best way to diagnose cats who need treatment to lower their blood pressure. Untreated hypertension can cause damage to the heart, eyes, kidneys, or brain. There are many causes for hypertension in cats, but the most common include hyperthyroidism, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and obesity. All of these diseases happen to be relatively common in our aging cat population. Detecting hypertension is as simple as attaching a blood pressure cuff on your cat’s leg or tail and measuring her blood pressure in the exam room. Normal blood pressure in cats is around 120/80, although we expect many of our patients to have artificially elevated blood pressure due to apprehension from being in an unfamiliar environment. If your cat is diagnosed with true hypertension, it is important to investigate the cause of the hypertension, as well as look for any collateral damage to her organs that can be caused by high blood pressure.  This testing can include a thorough physical exam, blood and urine testing, as well as chest x-rays and even a cardiac ultrasound. Treatment of hypertension in cats includes treating the underlying cause, treating the high blood pressure, and treating any consequences of the high blood pressure if necessary.  Treatment for high blood pressure in cats generally starts with oral medication, although alternative options are possible for some cases. Once treatment has begun, repeated monitoring of blood pressure will help adjust treatment until your cat’s blood pressure is better under control. Routine follow-up monitoring is then needed every 3 to 6 months to ensure medication doses are still appropriate as your cat continues to age. Ask us if your cat should be screened for hypertension at her next check-up!  For more information about hypertension cats, there are several helpful links below: https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951756 https://catfriendly.com/feline-diseases/feline-hypertension/

A cat in a bag
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02
2026-02-06Dr. Shari

Saying Goodbye

Having experienced the unique pain of losing a beloved pet, each member of our team is prepared to help make your furry family member’s last moments with you peaceful. Euthanasia is a humane and caring option for animals who are truly suffering. The following information is meant to assist in your preparation for this difficult, but sometimes necessary transition. How to know when? Although there are a few decisions to be made, the most difficult will be knowing when the time is right. There are many ways to evaluate the quality of life, but it is often as simple as determining whether there is still any joy in your pet’s life. For example, if his greatest joy was to greet you at the door and now he either cannot or is choosing not to is a clue. If her greatest passion was food or Frisbee and now she is unable or unwilling to partake in these passions, again, this is a clue. Another approach is to mark the good days and the bad days. When the bad days outnumber the good days, the time may be approaching. The questions in the following links can help. How do I know when it's time? Quality-of-life Scoring Tools Our veterinarians will also give you guidance in evaluating your pet’s quality of life and level of pain or suffering, but it will always be your decision. You should never feel pressured to make any decision. Remember, we’re here to walk the difficult path with you. How to tell if he or she is in pain? It is important to know that many pets who are truly suffering will still eat. Usually, when they are in pain, there will be few outward signs. A dog or cat will rarely cry or whine with pain, so when these symptoms are present, we need to be extremely careful in either managing or ending the pain. Common subtle signs of pain include: Panting Restlessness Inability to get comfortable Pacing Immobility Lethargy Withdrawal from the family Lack of appetite There are some conditions that do not cause acute pain as we would expect with a broken bone or bad ear infection but instead cause a different type of misery through symptoms such as weakness, nausea, starvation, or dehydration. Our veterinarians will be clear in communicating the reality of your dog or cat’s condition. How to tell if your dog is in pain. Should I/Could I stay with him? We understand that each situation is unique-there is no one right way to handle this difficult experience. For those who choose to stay, we have a private room for you to be comfortable as we proceed. As often as possible we accommodate your preferences. These can range from holding your pet until the end or having some private time before or after the procedure. Any family member choosing to stay is welcome and we can also give age-based guidelines on how and when to involve children. We are always aware of your comfort, but as always, your pet’s comfort is our greatest concern. Bringing a bed, blanket, or favorite toy can help relax them through this transition. This also applies to a special treat that would otherwise be off-limits. Because the procedure involves an initial sedative which also includes pain medication, there are times when the choice is made to leave after your pet is completely sedated and unaware of your presence. If you choose to step away and allow us to do the procedure without you present, know that your pet will be surrounded by caring people and lovingly handled through the entire procedure. What is the procedure? Each situation is handled individually, often depending on the patient’s condition, but the standard euthanasia protocol consists of three main steps Sedation: This is a medication combination that provides sedation, pain relief, and loss of consciousness. It is either given as an injection or through an IV catheter. Euthanasia: This is the final injection which is essentially an overdose of an anesthetic. With this injection, the body's processes end all at the same time and there is no pain or awareness. This injection is administered into a vein either alone or through an IV catheter, again based on the individual pet’s needs. Confirmation: The veterinarian will carefully monitor the vital signs to ensure complete and peaceful passing. What arrangements can be made for after-care? After your pet has passed you may take them home for burial, or we can make arrangements for cremation. Options include: Individual cremation: When you choose individual cremation, Forever Above ensures that your pet is the only pet cremated at that time. A personalized identification tag is attached and sent with your pet. This step allows us the assurance of accurate returns. The most important factor in this assurance is our relationship with Forever Above. This is a family-owned company and local memorial center. The remains are returned in an urn of your choice. You can view urn, container, and memorial options at the Forever Above website. foreverabovepetcremation.com Communal cremation: Communal cremation means that multiple pets will be cremated at the same time. This option is preferred by clients who choose to not have the cremains returned. These remains are then lovingly spread in a flowing stream on Dr. Hermann's (DVM) farm in Sheridan, IN. What if my pet doesn’t like coming to the vet? Often cases of anxiety are best handled with a mild anti-anxiety medication given by the owner at home prior to arrival. The medication is not a sedative but instead diminishes fear and anxiety. Contact the clinic prior to your appointment if this is your preference. Although our practice is centered on your pet’s emotional well-being, especially as we’re nearing the end, there are some occasions where pets would be more comfortable in a different setting. To provide for these situations, we have a private outdoor patio or comfort garden where the procedure could be done outside. Sometimes even staying in the car is an option on a case-by-case basis. At-home euthanasia may be available with our veterinarians on a limited basis. Although we would want to comply with your preferred timing, this would likely need to be scheduled in advance. Lap of Love is a company that performs at-home euthanasia procedures. They can be contacted at 317-975-1950. https://www.lapoflove.com What about my grief? There are times when others cannot understand the depth of grief created by the loss of a beloved pet. Please know that we understand. We are always here for you. We are dedicated to helping you express emotions, thoughts, and grief through compassionate conversation. If you are in need of grief support, our Pet Loss Bereavement Professional, Paula, is here to walk with you through the journey of healing. You may reach out to her directly by phone at (317) 769-7387 or by email at paula@zionsvillecountryvet.com. Periodically, we at Zionsville Country Veterinary Clinic gather to celebrate the lives of our dear ones who await us at the Rainbow Bridge. Notifications of these Memorial Services are via email or on our Facebook page. The simple act of lighting a candle or sharing the grief with others can make a world of difference as you struggle with your loss. We hope that this has answered any concerns you have about the option of euthanasia. As difficult as it is, we wouldn’t even consider it if our dear companions are not experiencing significant suffering. It wouldn’t be so difficult if we didn’t love them so much. Please don’t hesitate to contact us with any questions you may have at 317-769-7387.

Rainbow
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03
2026-02-04Dr. Shari

Behavior Odyssey, Part 5

Step Two: Create a habit by rewarding the desired behavior every time initially and then switch to rewarding at a variable rate. Reward every time Practice, practice, practice Change the rate of reward So you’ve developed clear communication of expectations and Sadie knows her new behavior—what’s next? Now it’s time to create a habit. This is best accomplished through frequent training followed by adjustment of the timing of rewards. Initially, the desired behavior is rewarded every time Sadie performs perfectly. You must make sure you’re rewarding exactly what you desire or you will cause confusion or get a different outcome. Behavior expert Bob Bailey says, “You get the behavior you reinforce.” (Parents, remember this for your children as well!) Next, you and Sadie must practice it enough that it becomes a habit. This is best accomplished with short frequent intervals of training and properly timed rewards. Practice this until the behavior is consistently performed. This means you must have treats at hand at all times to avoid missing an opportunity to reward. Constantly having treats available in the early training phase allows Sadie to be rewarded for good behavior all the time, not just at “training time.” Every interaction becomes a training session and every moment of the day should be “training time!” She can then take her good behavior into the real world. Lastly, change the rate at which you reward. In other words, reward with a treat every time until it is a habit and then begin intermittent rewards. You want Sadie to develop a habit, not just learn a trick. So, mix it up a little. Treat one time, then praise or play then praise again, then petting, then treat. Interestingly, it is often said that the most addictive behavior is one which is intermittently reinforced. This is why slot machines can be so addictive — you know there is a payoff, you just don’t know when! Step Two Homework: Check your timing on your rewards. Understanding that rewards must be immediate (within a split second), answer these questions: 1. When your new puppy potties outside, should your puppy be rewarded while you are still outside or when you come back in? (remember your answer can’t change based on how cold it is outside!) 2. What are you rewarding if you give the treat after you return inside? 3. What does your puppy think you are rewarding if you give the treat inside? 4. Which is more likely to perpetuate going to the bathroom outside? Another common problem is barking. If Buffy is barking and you shout at her to stop, in the long run will the behavior stop or continue? Why? (remember dogs are rewarded by speaking, eye contact and touch) What is another solution to stop the barking? This one is a little more difficult since dogs will often be distracted by your scolding, but then go right back to barking. So the behavior persists. Why? Because we haven’t given direction for a well-mannered response. To solve this dilemma, start with teaching them to sit for any attention, then when they are barking, if we distract them (maybe with by whistling or making a smooching noise), they will look to us for attention and offer the behavior which has been previously rewarded—a calm, quiet sit. Then, you better have your treats ready to reward that calm, quiet sit!!!

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04
2026-02-04Dr. Shari

Behavior Odyssey, Part 4

If we want to change any behavior, including our pet’s, there are a few general steps. Step One: Reward the desired behavior and remove rewards for undesirable behaviors. This is one of four foundational guidelines I first learned at an all-day seminar presented by the world-renowned Dr. Sophia Yin, professor of animal behavior at UC Davis. Dr. Yin’s credentials could fill paragraphs, but it was her spirit which fanned the flames of my interest in behavior. She communicated with animals in a way they could understand clearly—and most often it involved NO WORDS! The amazing thing is that once I understood the concepts, I too could produce similar behaviors—and without words! And even better—so can YOU! Step One is especially fun in the exam room with a new puppy. Puppies are just like babies in that every interaction is a learning experience. It’s just a matter of whether what they are learning is a desired behavior or one that is undesired! The exercise starts innocuously while we are discussing Daisy’s diet or Sam’s potty training. All the while (after the initial treat lure into a sitting position), the process is repeated silently over and over until Daisy or Sam are sitting on their own in anticipation of a reward! In Dr. Yin’s terminology, this is called “Sit to Say Please” and it is the foundation of good manners and quick learning. In a few minutes with a few simple (well timed) rewards, you have established yourself as a trustworthy leader! Step One Homework: Understand what is a reward for your pet. Is it food? Toys? Attention? Try each one to see which is the most effective. Know that any eye contact, anything spoken and any touch are powerful rewards. Think of a jumping puppy. If Cody jumps on you and you look at him, say, “No!” and push him down, you’ve just rewarded him THREE TIMES! It’s no wonder the behavior persists. Be aware that “negative” attention can still be a reward, so verbal scolding or physical contact (such as holding a puppy’s mouth closed to try to stop the biting), will perpetuate behaviors. Got to part 5

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05
2026-02-04Dr. Shari

Behavior Odyssey, Part 3

Welcome back! Thanks for joining us on our Behavior Odyssey! Last month we learned that in order to change any behavior, you must be clear and consistent, as well as having a trusting relationship with your pets. But ... how do you create trust?  It’s really quite simple if you think about it.  How do you know if you can trust someone?  Think about someone you trust completely.  What brings that trust to the relationship?  It’s the same for dogs and cats.  They trust when they are confident that you are ALWAYS kind, ALWAYS caring, and ALWAYS have their best interests in mind.  (For people, we often think “they have our back”.) The consistency of the “ALWAYS” is what creates trust in animals. Sadly, because of this, hard-won trust can be shattered in a moment of frustration or anger.  Because we cannot use our spoken language to explain our missteps to our pets, we  often move back again to the beginning of the process to once again regain trust.  So, when it comes to behavior modification, it’s time to step up and be the grown-up!  Be the person your dog or cat can trust and from whom they know that they can get helpful information.  Demonstrate self-control. Get outside assistance to help you jump over any difficult hurdles in training.  Adjust your expectations.  Slow down.  Reassess the clarity of your communication.  Remember, only you can control you.  Your pet will follow your good examples by offering behaviors for evaluation.  Reward the ones you love and want, and let the others go (unless they are dangerous).  This approach encourages your dog or cat to try new behaviors as part of a shared communication – something that cannot happen without trust. This is where positive reinforcement training (counterconditioning) becomes a winning technique.  Imagine this.  You are walking hand in hand with your friend.  Suddenly she yanks your hand back, throwing you off balance.  You are forced to stop to regain your balance and you look at your friend with a quizzical glance.  She says something to you in Lithuanian and starts walking again.  Not long into the walk, she yanks back again.  Again, off balance, you stop and again the Lithuanian words come forth.  Is any learning happening in this example?  What’s happening to the trust? If, instead, you were walking with your friend and she said (in English, not Lithuanian), ”I’d prefer you not pull on my hand, but walk with me instead.  There are some jagged rocks over there.”  This shows kindness and caring.  What’s happening to trust in this case?  This is where the positive reinforcement works so well with our pets.  The reward given at the moment of walking well on leash builds the bond and better communicates expectations. It is important to realize that Positive Reinforcement training is not bribery.  But we’ll get to that in our next installment. One other important aspect of trust is expectations.  My guess is that in the exercise above where you thought of someone you trust, part of that trust came from knowing what is expected of you in the relationship.  In my case, I think of my mother, whom I trusted literally with my life.  I knew she was rock solid in the kindness, caring, and best interests “department.”  But, I also knew what she expected of me in every moment and every interaction.  When I showed integrity and service in my actions, I fulfilled her expectations.  It was a win-win! So, how do expectations apply to our furry family members?  The first step is understanding that clear expectations and finding a way to communicate those expectations is key to success.  (This applies to children as well, all you parents out there!)  Set your expectations.  Express them clearly in a way your pet can understand, then be consistent in rewarding ONLY the behaviors which meet your expectations. Go to part 4

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06
2026-02-04Dr. Shari

Behavior Odyssey, Part 2

Behavior issues ... Where do we start? Well, just like Julie Andrews’ character in the Sound of Music, “We start at the very beginning!" First of all, we must understand that your pets having unwanted or impolite behavior does NOT mean they are bad dogs or cats. They just haven’t been given the tools to learn the good behavior! And, as the leaders, we can inadvertently reward bad behavior, thereby continuing it. Just like humans, to learn good behavior, our pets must have clear and consistent direction from a leader they trust. Note the key words: CLEAR, CONSISTENT, AND TRUST. CLEAR means that there is no doubt your pet understands exactly what you expect of his or her behavior at any time. This means you need to “speak” in a way they can understand. CONSISTENT means that you must request and respond to a desired behavior in the same way EVERY TIME. How we treat puppies is often inconsistent in that we allow puppies to do things we would prefer they not do as adults. Another common inconsistency arises when different family members treat the pet differently. For example, the kids allow Rex to jump on them when they come home but then Rex gets in trouble when he jumps on grandma’s Sunday dress! Imagine how confused Rex must be! This leads to the final, but most important term, which is TRUST. Trust is established when your pet understands that you will take care of all of his or her needs, including emotional needs, and that you will ALWAYS behave in a compassionate manner, giving clear direction with positive rewards. Understanding how you create that trust will be the topic of our next entry. Go to part 3

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